NEET UG 2019 Preparation.: July 2018

Important MCQ On Plant Kingdom Chapter Based On NCERT book 3 Chapter.

QUESTION based on NCERT textbook.

Q1) Cyanobacteria are classified under

(A) Protista

(B) Plantae

(D) Algae.

Q2) vascular bundles are absent in … [ BHU 2008]
a) Gymnosperms
b) Angiosperms
c) Pteridophytes
d) All the above

Q3) In which of the following plants gametophytic phase is dominant? [ KCET 2011]
a) Fern
b) Moss/Riccia
c) Angiosperm
d) Cycas

Q4) Oogamous sexual reproduction involves fusion of … [ AMU 2012]
a) Motile and nonmotile gametes
b) Similar gametes
c) Dissimilar motile gametes
d) Dissimilar nonmotile gametes

Q5) First vascular plants were …
a) Thallophyte
b) Bryophyte
c) Spermatophyte
d) Pteridophyte

Q6) Juvenile state of moss is … [ CPMT 2004]
a) Protonema
b) Capsule
c) Prothallus
d) All the above

Q7) Cycas is living fossil as it has .. [ BHU 2007]
a) Ciliated sperms
b) Structure like that of Tree Fern
c) Restricted occurrence in certain areas
d) Been found in fossil state also

Q8) Gymnosperms are characterized by … [ AIIMS 1996]
a) Multiflagellate sperms
b) Naked seeds
c) Winged seeds
d) Seeds inside fruits

Q9) pteridophytes are called vascular cryptogams as they are non-seeded plants containing … [ KCET 2012]
a) Only xylem
b) Only phloem
c) Neither xylem nor phloem
d) Xylem and phloem

Q10) Dominant gametophytic phase alternated by multicellular dependent sporophyte occurs in … [ AMU 2009]
a) Adiantum
b) Polytrichum
c) Chlamydomonas
d) Pinus

Q11) Cycas is a gymnosperm because of … [ Bih. PMT 2006]
a) Vessels present in xylem
b) Living fossil
c) Naked seed without fruit
d) None of the above

Q12) Which one of the following is not characteristic feature of bryophytes? [ KCET 2005]
a) Dominant gametophytic generation
b) Filamentous rhizoids
c) Amphibious habitat
d) Vascular tissues

Q13) Protonema is

(A) Haploid and is found in mosses

(B) Diploid and is found in liverworts

(D) Haploid and is found in pteridophytes.

Q14) The giant Redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens) is a/an

(A) Angiosperm

(B) Free fern

(D) Gymnosperm.

Q15) If the diploid number of a flowering plant is 36, what would be the chromosome number in its endosperm

(A) 36

(B) 18

(D) 72.

Q16) The embryo sac of an Angiosperm is made up of

(A) 8 cells

(B) 7 cells and 8 nuclei

(D) 7 cells and 7 nuclei.

Q17) Plants of this group are diploid and well adapted to extreme conditions. They grow bearing sporophylls in compact structures called cones. The group in reference is

(A) Monocots

(B) Dicots

(D) Gymnosperms.

Q18) A prothallus is

(A) A structure in pteridophytes formed before the thallus develops

(B) A sporophytic free living structure formed in pteridophytes

(D) A primitive structure formed after fertilization in pteridophytes.

Q19) A plant shows thallus level of organization. It shows rhizoids and is haploid. It needs water to complete its life cycle because the male gametes are motile. It may belong to

(A) Pteridophytes

(B) Gymnosperms

(D) Bryophytes.

Q20) Holdfast, stipe and frond constitute the plant body in case of

(A) Rhodophyceae

(B) Chlorophyceae

(D) All of these.

Q21) Fusion of two motile gametes which are dissimilar in size is termed as

(A) Oogamy

(B) Isogamy

(D) Zoogamy.

Q22) Which are the amphibians in Plant Kingdom? … [ AFMC 2009]

a) Tracheophyta

b) Bryophyte

c) Pteridophyte

d) Thallophyte

Q23) Which of the following statement is correct ? [NEET 2018]

a) Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in gymnosperms

b) Selaginella is heterosporous, while Salvinia is homosporous

c) Horsetails are gymnosperms

d) Stems are usually unbranched in both Cycas and Cedrus

Q24) Which of the following is responsible for peat formation? …[AIPMT 2014]

a) Funaria

b) Sphagnum

c) Marchantia

d) Riccia

Q25) In which of the following gametophyte is not independent free living? …[AIPMT 2015]

a) Pinus

b) Funaria

c) Marchantia

d) Pteris

Q26) Select the correct statement :- …[AIPMT-2016]

a) Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous

b) Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms

c) Sequoia is one of the tallest trees

d) The leaves of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate

Q27) Megasporangium is equivalent to …[NEET 2013]

a) Embryo sac

b) Fruit

c) Nucellus

d) Ovule

Q28) Which of the following are likely to be present in deep sea water? …[NEET 2013]

a) Archaebacteria

b) Eubacteria

c) Blue-green algae

d) Saprophytic fungi

Q29) Double fertilization is exhibited by ….[NEET- 2017]

a) Gymnosperms

b) Algae

c) Fungi

d) Angiosperms

Q30) Winged pollen grains are present in ... ... [NEET 2018]

a) Mustard

b) Cycas

c) Mango

d) Pinus

Answers Are Below:-

1) C )

2) C)

3) B)

4) A)

5) D)

6) A)

7) D)

8) B)

9) D)

10) B)

11) C)

12) D)

13) A)

14) D)

15) C)

16) B)

17) D)

18) C)

19) D)

20) C)

21) C)

22) B)

23) C)

24) B)

25) A)

26) C)

27) D)

28) A)

29) D)

30) D)

Keep Studying and Practising. Success is waiting for you.

Most Important MCQ On Biological Classification Chapter Based 2 Chapter.

Questions Based on NCERT Textbook.

Q1 Plague is caused by … .. [ JKCMEE 1999]
a) Xanthomonas
b) Pasteurella pestis
c) Varicella virus
d) Pseudomonas

Q2) Bacteria involved in two-step conversion of ammonia into nitrate are … [ CPMT 2004]
a) Azotobacter and Nitrosomonas
b) Pseudomonas and Nitrobacter
c) Azotobacter and Achromobacter
d) Nitrosomnas and Nitrobacter

Q3) Heterocysts, specialized for nitrogen fixation, occur in certain … .. [ BHU 1995]
a) Red algae( batrachospermum)
b) Green algae ( Spirogyra)
c) Blue-green algae (Anabaena)
d) Brown algae ( Laminaria)

Q4) Smallest organisms, self reproducing in the living state are … [ BHU 2012]
a) Bacteria
b) PPLO
c) Prions
d) Viruses

Q5) Genetic material of retroviruses is … .. [ MPPMT 2007]
a) DNA
b) RNA
c) DNA and RNA
d) Nucleoprotein complexes

Q6) Cell wall is absent in : [ ReAIPMT 2015]
a) Nostoc
b) Aspergillus
c) Funaria
d) Mycoplasma

Q7) Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids? …[AIPMT-2016]
a) They lack a protein coat
b) They are smaller than viruses
c) They cause infections
d) Their RNA is of high molecular weight

Q8) A filament of Nostoc without its mucilage sheath is called … [ AIIMS 1998]
a) Mycelium
b) Trichome
c) Hypha
d) Colony

Q9) Wine turns sour … .. [ MPPMT 1991 ]
a) On exposure to light
b) Contamination by aerobic bacteria Acetobacter aceti
c) Contamination by anaerobic bacteria
d) On heating

Q10) Which do not give out O2 … [ CPMT 2003]
a) Green algae
b) Blue green algae
c) Green plants
d) Photosynthetic bacteria

Q11) Organism useful in degrading organic pollutants is … [ DPMT 2001]
a) Pseudomonas
b) Nitrosomonas
c) Chlamydia
d) Actinomycetes

Q12) Chemoautotrophs derive their energy from … .. [ Pb PMT 1998]
a) Sun
b) Inorganic chemicals
c) Dead organisms
d) Living organisms
Q13) In Whittaker’s classification, non-nucleated unicellular organisms/ prokaryotes are included under … .. [ BHU 1997]
a) Plantae
b) Monera
c) Protista
d) Animalia

Q14) Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS) … .. [ AIIMS 2008]
a) Affects non-vegetarians faster than vegetarians
b) Is an acute form of asthma
c) Is caused by variant of Common Cold Virus ( Corona Virus)
d) Is caused by variant of Pneumococcus pneumonia.

Q15) Viruses posses … .. [ BHU 2008]
a) DNA only
b) Nucleic acid, DNA or RNA
c) Protein only
d) Nucleic acid and protein

Q16) Fungal cell wall is formed of … [ Manipur 2006]
a) Pectin
b) Hemicellulose
c) Chitin and Cellulose
d) Chitin and pectin

Q17) Which is not true for fungi imperfecti? … [ Pb. PMT 2007]
a) They do not have sexual phase
b) They include toad stools, puff balls and stink horns
c) They do not include Aspergillus, the fungus used in making soya sauce
d) They include species that prey on nematodes

Q18) Malaria fever is controlled by the drug .. [ RPMT 2006]
a) Penicillin
b) DDT
c) Streptomycin
d) Quinine

Q19) In Amoeba and Paramecium osmoregulation occurs through …. [ BHU 1996]
a) Pseudopodia
b) Nucleus
c) Contractile vacuole
d) General surface

Q20) In which group of organisms the cells walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together ? [ ReAIPMT 2015]
a) Slime mould
b) Chrysophytes
c) Euglenoids
d) Dinoflagellates

Q21) Macro molecule chitin is …[NEET 2013]
a) Nitrogen containing polysaccharide
b) Phosphorus containing polysaccharide
c) Sulphur containing polysaccharide
d) Simple polysaccharide

Q22) Pigment-containing membranous extensions in some cyanobacteria are .. [NEET 2013]
a) Heterocysts
b) Basal bodies
c) Pneumatophores
d) Chromatophores

Q23) True nucleus is absent in : …[AIPMT 2015]
a) Volvox
b) Anabaena
c) Mucor
d) Vaucheria

Q24) Which one of the following matches is correct? …[AIPMT 2015]
a) Agaricus → Parasitic fungus → Basidiomycetes
b) Phytophthora → Aseptate mycelium → Basidiomycetes
c) Alternaria → Sexual reproduction absent → Deuteromycetes
d) Mucor → Reproduction by Conjugation → Ascomycetes.

Q25) Recurrence of high temperature in malaria at intervals is due to completion of …. [ AIIMS 1996]
a) Erythrocytic schizodont
b) Sporogony
c) Gamogony
d) Exoerythrocytic schizogony

Q26) The highest number of species among the following belong to …. [ CBSE 2012]
a) Fungi
b) Mosses
c) Algae
d) Lichens

Q27) In endomycorrhiza, the fungus is generally … [ AMU 2003]
a) Ascomycetes
b) Zygomycetes
c) Basidiomycetes
d) Deuteromycetes

Q28) The deadliest mushroom is … [ kerala 2003]
a) Agaricus
b) Pleurotus
c) Amanita
d) Volvariella

Q29) Edible part of Mushroom is … {B.H.U. 2006]
a) Basidiocarp
b) Primary mycelium
c) Basidiospores
d) Fungal hyphae

Q30) Yeast is important source of … [ BHU 1999]
a) Proteins
b) Riboflavin
c) Vitamin C
d) Sugar

Q31 Fungi are always …. [AFMC 2001]
a) Heterotrophs
b) Saprophytes
c) Parasites
d) Autotrophs

Q32 Late blight of Potato is due to … [ BHU 2006]
a)Alternaria solani
b) Albugo candida
c) Fusarium moniliforme
d) Phytophthora infestans

Q33 Which one produces alcohol?
a) Clostridium botulinum
b) Leuconostoc citrovorum
c) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
d) Torulopsis utilis.

Q34 Which one is a protozoan disease
a) AIDS
b) Taeniasis
c) Polio
d) Malaria

Q35 Fungi can be stained by … [ JIPMER 1999]
a) Cotton blue
b) Safranine
c) Glycerine
d) Lactophenol

Q36 Heterotrophic fungi can live as … [ AMU 2010]
a) Parasite
b) Saprophyte
c) Symbiont
d) All the above

Q37 Red tide is caused by … .. [ BHU 1997]
a) Gonyaulax
b) Noctiluca
c) Ceratium
d) None of the above

Q38 Which of the following is not a locomotory organelle of protozoans … [ AFMC 2005]
a) Pseudopodia
b) Cilia
c) Flagella
d) Parapodia

Q39 Amoebiasis is prevented by
a) Eating balanced food
b) Eating plenty of fruits
c) Drinking boiled water
d) Using mosquito net

Q40 Malaria fever coincides with liberation of …. [ AFMC 2001]
a) Crytomerozoites
b) Metacryptomerozoites
c) Merozoites
d) Trophozoites

Q41 Common trait between Amoeba and leucocyte is .. [ WB 2007]
a) Encystment
b) Pseudopodia
c) Sporulation
d) Contractile vacuole

Q42 Which pair belongs to basidiomycetes .. [ CBSE 2007]
a) Puffball and Claviceps
b) Peziza and Stink Horn
c) Morchella and Mushroom
d) Bird Nest Fungus and Puffball

Q43 Sandfly is a causative agent of … [ AFMC 2010]
a) Kala-azar
b) Sleeping sickness
c) Typhoid
d) Dysentery

Q44 Trypanosoma causes … [ AFMC 2003]
a) Dysentery
b) Sleeping sickness
c) Malaria
d) Plague

Q45 Chief advantage of encystment to an Amoeba is … [ CBSE 2003]
a) Ability to survive during adverse physical conditions
b) Ability to live for some time without ingesting food
c) Protection from parasites and predators
d) d) Chance to get rid of accumulated products

Q46 Amoeba is immortal. It occurs all over the world due to
a) Binary fission
b) Conjugation
c) Spores
d) Regeneration

Q47 Malignant tertian malaria is due to … [ AIIMS 2000]
a) Plasmodium falciparum
b) P. vivax
c) P. ovale
d) P. malariae

Q48) Viruses are non-cellular organisms but replicate themselves once they infect the host cell. To which of the following kingdom do viruses belong to?

(A) Monera

(B) Protista

(D) None of these.

Q49) With respect to the fungal sexual cycle, choose the correct sequence of events

(A) Karyogamy, plasmogamy and meiosis

(B) Meiosis, plasmogamy and karyogamy

(D) Meiosis, karyogamy and plasmogamy

Q50) Difference between virus and viroid is

(A) Absence of protein coat in viroid but present in virus

(B) Presence of low molecular weight RNA in virus but absent in viroid

(D) None of the above.

Q51 Association between mycobiont and phycobiont are found in

(A) Mycorrhiza

(B) Root

(D) BGA

Q52) Contagium vivum fluidum was proposed by

(A) D. J. Ivanowsky

(B) M. W. Beijerinck

(D) Robert Hooke

Q53 A dikaryon is formed when

(A) Meiosis is arrested

(B) The two haploid cells do not fuse immediately

(D) None of the above

Q54) All eukaryotic unicellular organisms belong to

(A) Monera

(B) Protista

(D) Bacteria

Q55) Organisms living in salty areas are called as

(A) Methanogens

(B) Halophiles

(D) Thermoacidophiles.

Q56) Naked cytoplasm, multinucleated and saprophytic are the characteristics of

(A) Monerans

(B) Protiststs

(D) Slime moulds.

Q57) An association between roots of higher plants and fungi is called

(A) Lichen

(B) Fern

(D) BG

Q58) True nucleus is absent in : …[AIPMT 2015]
a) Volvox
b) Anabaena
c) Mucor
d) Vaucheria

Q59) Recurrence of high temperature in malaria at intervals is due to completion of …. [ AIIMS 1996]
a) Erythrocytic schizodont
b) Sporogony
c) Gamogony
d) Exoerythrocytic schizogony.

Q60) Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes? ….[AIPMT 2014]
a) Ulothrix
b) Spirogyra
c) Sargassum
d) Ectocarpus

Answers are below:-
Q1) B)
Q2) D)
Q3) C)
Q4) B)
Q5) B)
Q6) D)
Q7) D)
Q8) B)
Q9) B)
Q10) D)
Q11) A)
Q12) B)
Q13) B)
Q14) C)
Q15) D)
Q16) D)
Q17) B)
Q18) D)
Q19) C)
Q20) B)
Q21) A)
Q22) D)
Q23) B)
Q24) C)
Q25) A)
Q26) A)
Q27) B)
Q28) C)
Q29) C)
Q30) B)
Q31) A)
Q32) D)
Q33) C)
Q34) D)
Q35) A)
Q36) D)
Q37) A)
Q38) D)
Q39) C)
Q40) C)
Q41) B)
Q42) D)
Q43) A)
Q44) B)
Q45) A)
Q46) C)
Q47) A)
Q48) D)
Q49) C)
Q50) A)
Q51) C)
Q52) B)
Q53) B)
Q54) B)
Q55) B)
Q56) D)
Q57) C)
Q58) B)
Q59) A)
Q60) B)

Keep Practicing And Solving MCQ And solving is Key to Success In Neet Exam.

Important MCQ On The Living World 1 Chapter.

QUESTION based on NCERT textbook.

Q1) Which of the following is less general in characters as compared to genus … [ CBSE 2001]
a) Species
b) Family
c) Class
d) Division

Q2) Which of the following combinations is correct for Wheat? …. [ DPMT 2009]
a) Genus Triticum, family Poaceae , order Poales, Class Dicotyledonae
b) Genus Triticum, family Poaceae , order Sapindales, class Monocotyledonae.
c) Genus Triticum, family Poaceae , order Poales, Class Moncotyledonae.
d) Genus Triticum , family Anacardiaceae, order Poales, class Monocotyledonae

Q3) A group of plants or animals with similar traits of any rank is … [ AFMC 2011]
a) Species
b) Genus
c) Order
d) Taxon

Q4) In fish Catla catla, the specific name is identical with the generic name. It is an example of … .. [ AMU 2012 ]
a) Autonym
b) Tautonym
c) Phylum
d) Species

Q5) The label of a herbarium sheet does not carry information on : …[NEET 2016]
a) Local names
b) height of the plant
c) date of collection
d) name of collector

Q6 Which one of the following is not a correct statement? [NEET 2013]
a) Herbarium houses dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens
b) Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.
c) A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.
d) Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens.

Q7 The Indian Botanical Garden is located at … [ CET chd. 2010]
a) Dehradun
b) Lucknow
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai

Q8 Read the statement and identify the incorrect one .. .. [ KCET]
a) Scientific names are often descriptive
b) Scientific names indicate relationship
c) Scientific name favour multiple naming
d) Scientific name are used all over the world

Q9 Homeostasis is …. .. [ CBSE 1991]
a) Tendency to charge with change in environment
b) Tendency to resist change
c) Disturbance in regulatory control
d) Plants and animal extracts used in homeopathy.

Q10 Characteristics which delimit a family are more general than which delimit a … .. [ JIPMER 1999 ]
a) Cohort
b) Phylum
c) Class
d) Genus

Q11 Father of taxonomy is … .. [ AMU 2005 ]
a) Bentham and Hooker
b) Hutchinson
c) Linnaeus
d) Whittaker

Q12 Which of the following is not taxon but a category … .. [ HPPMT 2012]
a) Division
b) Angiosperms
c) Polypetalae
d) Hibiscus

Q13 Two plants belong to same species if they … [ CBSE 2007]
a) Have more than 90% similar genes
b) Look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites
c) Have similar number of chromosomes
d) Can reproduce freely with each other form seeds

Q14 Which one is correctly matched … [ AFMC 2007]
a) Tears – Excretion of salts
b) Sweat – Thermoregulation
c) Saliva – Testing food
d) Statolith – Sexual attraction

Q15 Branch connected with nomenclature, identification and classification is …. [ AMU 2000]
a) Ecology
b) Taxonomy
c) Morphology
d) Physiology

Q16 The term 'systematics' refers to

(A) Identification and study of organ systems

(B) Identification and preservation of plants and animals

(D) Study of habitats of organisms and their classification.

Q17 Which of the following is a defining characteristic of living organisms

(A) Growth

(B) Ability to make sound

(D) Response to external stimuli.

Q18 Taxonomic key is one of the taxonomic tools in the identification and classification of plants and animals. It is used in the preparation of

(A) Monographs

(B) Flora

(D) None of these.

Q19 As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics

(A) Will decrease

(B) Will increase

(D) May increase or decrease.

Q20 Which of the following 'suffixes' used for units of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic category of family'

(A) — Ales

(B) — Onae

(D) — Ae

Answers are below:-
1) a
2) c
3) d
4) b
5) b
6) c
7) c
8) c
9) b
10) d
11) c
12) a
13) d
14) b
15) b
16) c
17) d
18) c
19) a
20) c

What are the books other than the NCERT for Neet Biology 2019

Biology is the subject that is believed to be the most scoring if you practice it perfectly.

Though there stands no end to the study material available for preparation, Some good books with important data are available in the market.

Trueman's Objective Biology - It is inhabited by a lot of content and tons of mcqs to practice. (I would personally suggest to not to remember the complete stuff given in this book, just understand and memorise the things that you feel are important.)

MTG's Biology Today Magazines - These monthly magazine provide you the content in a much organized manner. They also include practice test and solved papers of various exams.

Dr. Ali's Objective Biology - This book is really good for those in search of mcqs based on the content of NCERT textbook.

MTG's NCERT at your fingertips - This book also provides you with mcqs that are based on the NCERT pattern.

Modules and study material of Allen, Aakash, etc - You may read them for the content mentioned. They also cover a lot of mcqs; especially the ones asked in previous year exams.

But above all NCERT is the must factor.

And solving MCQ is the key of success in neet UG 2019. I will post series of MCQ questions on various chapters, so solve seriously to score 320+ in biology neet UG 2019. Keep following me and updated with me.

Hope this helps .

Stay Focused and All the Best!

Which books should used for biology during preparation of Neet?

When I was in 11th I used to surf on Internet a lot regarding Biology Preparation for PMTs. Every single topper I looked up said to focus on NCERT. Let me be honest, at that time I didn't find this advice useful at all. I had just begun 11 Class and after seeing the chapter “ Biological Classification” from NCERT and then the Allen material , I was amazed by the amount of information given in Allen material ( yeah, I liked to read extra in biology in the beginning) . But when our revision programme started, I realised that I didn't remember the extra information of Biology at all. I had forgotten almost everything. I realised that all the time which I had Invested for reading extra information had gone waste. From that time, I realised that I had to stop reading too much of extra information of Biology and mainly focus on NCERT. I realised the importance of NCERT at that time. Though I read NCERT but I also studied extra even in the revision time but only for few topics. After analysing the previous year papers, one can get an idea about the chapters from which extra topics come. So if you read extra topics only from there you have a chance of scoring better marks. Also, for Biology you would have to practice more of MCQ's also along with reading the texts. For MCQ I would refer a book

For MCQ practice I will provide many questions of Biology from NCERT book.

So keep updated my blogs regular and practice more questions from my blogs to score 320+ in biology neet 2018.

“ NCERT BIOLOGY BOOSTER” by Shadab Ansari.

I used to regularly practice bits from this book and I found it really helpful.

Feel free to approach me anytime regarding NEET Preparation

Thank You.

Pages

Important MCQ On Plant Kingdom Chapter Based On NCERT book 3 Chapter.

Most Important MCQ On Biological Classification Chapter Based 2 Chapter.

Important MCQ On The Living World 1 Chapter.

What are the books other than the NCERT for Neet Biology 2019

Which books should used for biology during preparation of Neet?